Acne, also known as acne vulgaris, is a skin problem that we are all familiar with, especially in adolescence. There can be many reasons for its formation. However, what I really want to talk about in this article is the acne scars left afterward and what can be done. Because as much as acne scars, it is a skin condition that makes the skin look flawed, causes low self-confidence, and is just as annoying as acne.
Fortunately, treatment options increase with each new day, and applications that can achieve the best results are being discovered. For this reason, acne or post-acne scars should cease to be a psychological problem and should take place in our selves as a skin disease that needs to be treated. How Does? Let's examine together.
How are they formed?
It is usually seen in individuals who have severe and inflamed acne problems during adolescence. If the wound is superficial, the skin can repair itself without leaving a trace, while in cases where the lower skin (dermis) is damaged, the probability of leaving a scar is higher because the wound is deeper. Here, the structure of the skin, its flexibility, the duration of the acne on the skin, whether the acne is treated after its formation, and whether the operations of squeezing and popping the acne are performed by hand are of great importance.
How many types of scars are there?
Acne scars are basically divided into two as macular and scar type scars and they are manifested by the formation of swelling or depression on the skin. Macular type scars are the scars that occur as a result of the body's inability to adjust the amount of collagen during the healing process of the skin, which manifests itself as a discoloration, usually with a soft bump on the skin. They can be treated much faster. While it creates a pink-red image in light-skinned people, it is observed as brown marks in dark-skinned people.
Scar-like scars are scars of three different types, which are formed by tissue loss in cases where the lower layer of the skin, namely the dermis, is damaged and manifests itself with dimples. If the acne and the wound it creates are pointed, small but deep scars called 'ice pick' are formed. Another is called 'boxcar scars', which are sharply circumscribed and rounded scars resembling chickenpox scars.
In cases where the damage is extensive and manifests itself with fluctuations on the skin, 'rolling' traces occur.
Treatment methods and after
It is possible to get rid of acne scars and there are many treatments available. The important thing here is to determine which treatment method will be chosen according to the prevalence, depth, type of scars and the skin structure of the person. If necessary, several methods can be used together.
The most popular treatment methods are; fractional laser, chemical and carbon peeling applications. You can also say goodbye to acne scars with medical drugs and cosmetic product supports.
After the treatment, new acne formations can be seen periodically. Avoid hand contact and squeezing. Otherwise, you will cause new stains or scars. Pay attention to the cleanliness of the skin. The harms of sleeping with make-up will not be limited to acne. Therefore, make sure to remove makeup from the skin with the right product.
Eat a balanced and adequate diet. Although clinical studies show that there is no direct relationship between food and acne, stay away from questionable foods. And remember, stress and sadness are triggers for any ailment, so it's a good idea to keep yourself as relaxed as possible.
Do's and Don'ts
The most basic and healthy solution in such cases is to prevent the problem from occurring and to keep acne under control with the right treatment. One of the things that should not be done is squeezing the pimples by hand. In this case, the wound goes deeper and increases the possibility of scarring. In addition, since the most important factor in acne scars is inflammation, contact of the hands with the face should also be avoided.
